Showing posts with label Germany WWII. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Germany WWII. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 20, 2015

LABYRINTH OF LIES

Alexander Fehling     Andre Szymanski     Friederike Becht     Gert Voss     Johannes Krisch


          Indeed, Labyrinth of Lies contains a complex labyrinth of denial that the protagonist must cut his way through to get to the heart of the matter in the late 1950’s—that of identifying Nazi Party members who were stationed at Auschwitz during WWII.  Johann Radmann (Fehling) is genuinely committed to The Truth, based to a great extent on his father’s admonition to him before coming up missing in the war.  Johann is young enough not to have heard about the concentration camps in Germany, and has to be brought up to speed, partly on his own because few people want to talk about it.  He is a prosecutor, and when the film opens, is bored out of his mind dealing with traffic tickets.  Thomas Gnielka (Szymanski) is a reporter who makes a scene in a law firm, trying to get it to investigate someone who was an officer at Auschwitz and is now a local schoolteacher. Gnielka and Radmann become friends, which is another way Johann becomes more informed about the war.  Later, when he gets a chance to lead the investigation in ferreting out Auschwitz personnel who are still living, he jumps at it.  Little does he realize that this will involve looking up 8,000 employees of the camp.
         Johann is on the pole opposite the deniers and “forgetters” of the Holocaust.  He views the law as dichotomous; either you’re guilty or innocent, and if you’re guilty you must be punished, no matter what the extenuating circumstances are or were.  He goes after identifying and locating the perpetrators with unmatched zeal, heedless of the cautionary advice of those senior to him.  He is so obsessed with the task as he sees it he even shows no mercy to those in his circle whom he loves, when he finds they were members of the Nazi Party.
      This well made film from Germany directed by Giulio Ricciarelli and co-written with Elizabeth Bartel, examines the concepts of punishment, forgiveness, and mercy within a system of justice.  Johann has major battles—wins and losses—in arriving at a place where he is at peace.  I presume his journey is meant to signify the one the German people have had to make.  It’s similar as well to Nelson Mandela’s stance in South Africa after he was released from prison.  His message was that forgiveness and reconciliation should take precedence over punishment; it is the victims and their stories that become essential in this paradigm.
         Alexander Fehling captures the role of the earnest, naïve, ambitious attorney who has a bit of the save-the-world complex; as he learns more, his expression turns to one of pain, puzzlement and doubt, part of the maturing process.  Gert Voss as his Attorney General is strong as well in his role of trying to supervise his charge while giving him freedom to investigate and use his own ideas.  Other supporting actors, Becht, Szymanski, and Krisch help to make this a fine acting ensemble.  The moving score by Sebastian Pille and Niki Reiser and elegant cinematography of Martin Langer and Roman Osin enhances the quality of this fine production that relates the story of historically important events.

A finely crafted film detailing the German zeitgeist following World War II.

Grade:  A-                        By Donna R. Copeland

Thursday, August 20, 2015

PHOENIX

Nina Hoss     Ronald Zehlfeld     Nina Kunzendorf

            A story of betrayal, blind trust and denouement, Phoenix will pull you in and keep you engaged throughout.  It starts out mysteriously with two women in a car, one driving and the other in head bandages so only her eyes show.  We learn that Nelly (Hoss), who got plastic surgery after facial disfigurement in the Nazi concentration camp, asked specifically to have her previous look preserved as much as possible, even when she was given the opportunity to take on a new identity and a new life.  Her companion is taken aback by this; Lene (Kunzendorf) is solicitous and clearly cares about Nelly and wants to talk about a new life in Palestine. 
            But Nelly has something else in mind, which is to try to recapture her “old” life; she wants to reconnect with her husband Johnny (Zehrfeld).  She was a singer in a club in Berlin when the Nazis arrested her for being a Jew.  So she returns to the club in search of Johnny.  She still has black eyes from the surgery, and her appearance is altered to some extent, so when Johnny (Zehrfeld) sees her at the club, he doesn’t recognize her; however, he realizes she is similar enough to his wife that she could get the missing woman’s inheritance, and he would give her a cut in the deal.
            Nelly decides to go along with the plan, hoping Johnny will ultimately recognize her, but she doesn’t have all the facts, and therein lies the intrigue and value of this tale.  It touches on the German people’s wanting to whitewash their involvement in what happened in the war (as illustrated by Johnny’s telling Nelly not to worry about looking like her old attractive self; no one will want to ask her about her real experience in the concentration camp, such as disfigurement and a tattoo on her forearm); people’s tendency to resist change and want to hold onto the past (as illustrated by Nelly’s naïve belief that she could return to her old life); and the effects of betrayal, which are unpredictable and uncontrollable by another person (as illustrated by Lene’s decisions).
            This beautifully rendered film by Christian Petzold (Barbara, Jerichow) has depth and provokes questions that could be discussed long after Phoenix is seen.  What if Nelly had listened to Lene and moved on to Palestine?  What was the ultimate fate of Nelly and Johnny (because the ending was ambiguous)?  Why wouldn’t her German friends wonder about Nelly’s apparent avoidance of horrors in the concentration camp?  Why wouldn’t they ask about a tattoo?  Is it love or something else that propels one back to a seemingly doomed relationship?
            Nina Hoss and Ronald Zehrfeld are regulars in Petzold’s films, and are perfectly cast in this film and perform their roles admirably in Phoenix.  Petzold keeps the film nuanced and paced so the full story comes out gradually, and to top it off, the ending is perfect.

A bit of mystery about two people post WWII with larger implications.

Grade:  A                        By Donna R. Copeland